Creating Your Own Spelling Checker Service

 

The spelling checker service improves the typing speed as well as the vocabulary; it makes one self familiar with the tough words. If you enter a word spelling incorrectly then a red line will come under the word, you can select the best suitable word from given words.

If you are an input method editor (IME) developer, the Spelling Checker framework gives you a great way to provide an even better experience for your users. You can add your own spelling checker service to your IME to provide consistent spelling error corrections from your own custom dictionary. Your spelling checker can recognize and suggest corrections for the vocabularies that are most important to your users, and if your language is not supported by the built-in spelling checker, you can provide a spelling checker for that language.

The Spelling Checker APIs let you create your own spelling checker service with minimal steps. The framework manages the interaction between your spelling checker service and a text input field. In this post we’ll give you an overview of how to implement a spelling checker service. For details, take a look at the Spelling Checker Framework API Guide.

1. Create a spelling checker service class

To create a spelling checker service, the first step is to create a spelling checker service class that extends android.service.textservice.SpellCheckerService.

For a working example of a spelling checker, you may want to take a look at the SampleSpellCheckerService class in the SpellChecker sample app, available from the Samples download package in the Android SDK.

2. Implement the required methods

Next, in your subclass of SpellCheckerService, implement the methods createSession() and onGetSuggestions(), as shown in the following code snippet:

@Override                                                                      
public Session createSession() {                                            
    return new AndroidSpellCheckerSession();                                
}      

private static class AndroidSpellCheckerSession extends Session {          
    @Override                                                              
    public SuggestionsInfo onGetSuggestions(TextInfo textInfo, int suggestionsLimit) {
        SuggestionsInfo suggestionsInfo;
        ... // look up suggestions for TextInfo
        return suggestionsInfo;
    }    
}

Note that the input argument textInfo of onGetSuggestions(TextInfo, int) contains a single word. The method returns suggestions for that word as a SuggestionsInfo object. The implementation of this method can access your custom dictionary and any utility classes for extracting and ranking suggestions.

For sentence-level checking, you can also implement onGetSuggestionsMultiple(), which accepts an array of TextInfo.

3. Register the spelling checker service in AndroidManifest.xml

In addition to implementing your subclass, you need to declare the spelling checker service in your manifest file. The declaration specifies the application, the service, and a metadata file that defines the Activity to use for controlling settings. Here’s an example:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.samplespellcheckerservice">
    <application android:label="@string/app_name">
        <service
            android:label="@string/app_name"  
            android:name=".SampleSpellCheckerService"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_TEXT_SERVICE">
            <intent-filter>
                <action
                    android:name="android.service.textservice.SpellCheckerService" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.view.textservice.scs"
                android:resource="@xml/spellchecker" />
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

Notice that the service must request the permission android.permission.BIND_TEXT_SERVICE to ensure that only the system binds to the service.

4. Create a metadata XML resource file

Last, create a metadata file for your spelling checker to define the Activity to use for controlling spelling checker settings. The metadata file can also define subtypes for the spelling checker. Place the file in the location specified in the
element of the spelling checker declaration in the manifest file.

In the example below, the metadata file spellchecker.xml specifies the settings Activity asSpellCheckerSettingsActivity and includes subtypes to define the locales that the spelling checker can handle.

<spell-checker xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:label="@string/spellchecker_name"
    android: settingsactivity="com.example.SpellCheckerSettingsActivity" />
    <subtype  
        android:label="@string/subtype_generic"
        android:subtypeLocale="en" />
</spell-checker>

That’s it! Your spelling checker service is now available to client applications such as your IME.

Bonus points: Add batch processing of multiple sentences

For faster, more accurate spell-checking, Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) introduces APIs that let clients pass multiple sentences to your spelling checker at once.

To support sentence-level checking for multiple sentences in a single call, just override and implement the methodonGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(), as shown below.

Private static class AndroidSpellCheckerSession extends Session {                
    @Override                                                              
    public SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] onGetSentenceSuggestionsMultiple(
          TextInfo[] textInfo, int suggestionsLimit) {
        SentenceSuggestionsInfo[] sentenceSuggestionsInfos;
        ... // look up suggestions for each TextInfo
        return sentenceSuggestionsInfos
    }    
}

In this case, textInfo is an array of TextInfo, each of which holds a sentence. The method returns lengths and offsets of suggestions for each sentence as a SentenceSuggestionsInfo object.